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Criminal activities of underage and teenagers of Pardubice district.
TOBIŠKOVÁ, Radka
Abstrakt Crime is the worldwide problem nowadays. The beginning of crime career of young people is permanently moved into lower age groups. The illegal action of youth is very difficult to detect, prove, investigate and punish. Police, lawyers, politicians, psychologists and not only they but each of us is worried about crime of the underage and juvenile. To find the basis of this problem it is necessary to know its reasons which are considered in our opening to world. The most serious and also complicated eliminated factors are from group of social causes. Delinquency of youth is not able to consider as something special it is a part of criminality as the whole. It is expression of deformation of young man; this deformation was set in the course of his life. The young man has to provoke and draw attention to him much more than forces, which have created the conditions for genesis and existence of the deformation. Prevention of youth crimes should be the activity developed on the basis of protection of local community of people. Prevention, repression or other activities of society should complement together and create organizational viable conception of democratic society. Court of justice can inflict a penalty on juvenile imprisonment (conditional, unconditional, nowadays the imprisonment over 10 years is the maximum penalty for juvenile, forfeiture of property, fine if he is gainfully employed, prohibition on trading, expulsion. In my bachelor{\crq}s survey I hold an anonymous inquiry with the aid of questionnaire about causes of youth crimes and about possibilities of their prevention. Research sample was formed by the inhabitants who live in the Pardubice district. The main aim was to access the view of inhabitants on causes youth crimes and their prevention. And if the inhabitants think about this socio-diseased phenomenon and which attitude they have to this topic.
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